While you may not realize it, your cat needs vaccinations and preventive care against serious illnesses, even if they never go outside. In this post, our Manchester vets discuss the various cat vaccines and booster shots needed for life-long protection and share what a standard schedule may look like.
What are cat vaccinations?
Certain cat-specific diseases can make many cats sick. Getting your kitten vaccinated is crucial for their protection. Booster shots are necessary to ensure the safety of your indoor cat. Regular booster shots are crucial for your kitten's health, even if they will be an indoor cat.
Why should I vaccinate my indoor cat?
Many states require certain vaccinations for indoor cats, even if you believe they are unnecessary. Rabies vaccinations are required in several states for cats over six months old. Following the vaccinations, your veterinarian will give you a vaccination certificate. Remember to store it securely.
When thinking about your cat's health, it's wise to be cautious, as cats are naturally curious. Our Manchester veterinarians recommend core vaccinations for indoor cats to shield them from diseases they might encounter if they venture outside.
Cat Vaccines
There are two basic types of vaccinations available for cats.
Core vaccinations should be given to all cats because they are key for protecting them from the following common but serious feline conditions:
Rabies
Rabies kills many mammals (including humans) every year. These vaccinations are required by law for cats in most states.
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia (FVRCP)
Typically known as the "distemper" shot, this combination vaccine protects against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia.
Feline herpesvirus type I (FHV, FHV-1)
This highly contagious virus can be found anywhere. It can spread through various means, including sharing litter trays or food bowls, inhaling sneeze droplets, and coming into direct contact. Cats can be infected with the virus throughout their lives. Persistent FHV infection can even cause vision problems.
Non-core vaccinations are recommended for some cats based on their lifestyle. Your vet will advise on which non-core vaccines your cat should get. These can protect your cat from:
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia (FeLV)
These vaccines protect against viral infections that are transmitted via close contact. They are only usually recommended for cats that spend time outdoors.
Bordetella
This bacteria causes highly contagious upper respiratory infections. Your vet may recommend this vaccine if you take your cat to a groomer or boarding kennel.
Chlamydophila Felis
Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that causes severe conjunctivitis. The vaccination for the infection is often included in the distemper combination vaccine.
The First Shots for Kittens
Take your kitten to the vet for their first vaccinations when they're around six to eight weeks old. After that, keep bringing them back every three to four weeks until they're about 16 weeks old for more booster shots.
Indoor Cat Vaccine & Booster Shot Schedule
First visit (six to eight weeks)
- Fecal exam for parasites
- Blood test for feline leukemia
- Review nutrition and grooming
- Vaccinations for chlamydia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis and panleukopenia
Second visit (10 - 12 weeks)
- Examination and external check for parasites
- First feline leukemia vaccine
- Second vaccinations for calicivirus rhinotracheitis and panleukopenia
Third visit (14 - 16 weeks)
- The second feline leukemia vaccine
- Third vaccinations for calicivirus rhinotracheitis and panleukopenia
- Rabies vaccine
When will my cat require booster shots?
Adult cats need booster shots, which can be yearly or every three years, depending on the type of vaccine. Your vet will tell you when to schedule these shots for your cat.
Will my kitten be protected after their first round of shots?
Your kitten must receive multiple vaccinations to ensure complete protection. These vaccinations are typically given when your kitten is between 12 and 16 weeks old. Once your kitten has received their initial vaccinations, they will be on their way to being well-protected by the related conditions and diseases.
Allow your kitten to go outside before they finish their hots, but only in safe areas such as your backyard.
What would happen if I don't get my indoor cat vaccinated?
If you don't get your indoor cat vaccinated, they are at risk of contracting preventable diseases such as rabies, feline leukemia, and distemper. These can lead to serious health complications and potentially shorten their lifespan.
Are there potential side effects of cat vaccinations?
Most cats won't display any side effects after getting their vaccines. If your kitty does develop a reaction, it will typically be short in duration and minor. But keep in mind these potential negative side effects:
- Loss of appetite
- Redness or swelling around the injection site
- Severe lethargy
- Lameness
- Hives
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Vomiting
If you suspect your cat is reacting badly to a vaccine, contact your vet or the nearest emergency veterinary clinic immediately. They can check if your cat needs extra care.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.